MARSEILLE-based CMA CGM is expected to look for its own
vessel sharing agreement with another carrier now it has been jilted by Maersk
and MSC, according to London's Drewry Shipping Consultants and Paris-based
Alphaliner.
Both research houses agree that leading candidates are
the United Arab Shipping Company (UASC) and China Shipping Container Liner
(CSCL), after hopes of being included in a Maersk-MSC-CMA CGM alliance were
torpedoed by Chinese regulators.
Said Drewry: "Both [UASC and CSCL] have recently
ordered 18,000-TEU ships, and have worked with CMA CGM in the past, but there
are other options. They may be needed as CMA CGM has 28 ships of 9,000 TEU on
order, some of which are more suitable for north-south trades."
Alphaliner agreed that CMA CGM would likely join
"CSCL and UASC in a potential '2CU' alliance". What could emerge,
said Alphaliner, is a "four-way battle involving the 2M, 2CU, CKYHE and
G6."
Drewry said Maersk and MSC in their substitute 2M
proposal were attempting to meet Chinese regulatory objections in that the new
configuration reduced market share, and does not look so much like a merger.
Alphaliner agreed: "Unlike the aborted P3, the 2M
will not include joint marine operations and the 2M joint coordination
committee will not have any independent executional powers.
"This differs from the P3's Network Centre, jointly
owned by the carriers and would independently manage the entire vessel pool
with centralised cost sharing as well as decision making powers to withdraw
sailings," said Alphaliner.
On market share, Drewry said: "Maersk and MSC's 32
per cent share of effective westbound vessel capacity, is more than a 30 per
cent normally allowed under the European Union's consortium regulation, so this
will require close scrutiny."
Alphaliner said the main conflict area will be the Asia
Europe trade, where the 2M vessel sharing agreement would control 33 per cent
of the Asia-North Europe capacity and 38 per cent of the Far East-Mediterranean
capacity.
"Although the 2M carriers' capacity share on these
two trades will still exceed the 30 per cent market share threshold that the
regulators have used in assessing dominant market control, the two carriers
stress that the 2M will be a traditional VSA and would not constitute a
'closely associated alliance'," said Alphaliner.
"CMA CGM's options are limited at this point, as it
seems to have little time to react to the 2M announcement. According to the
carriers, both Maersk and MSC have already given notice to their current slot
partners to terminate all relevant east west slot arrangements," said the
Paris-based analyst.
Source : SN-TR.
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