CONTAINER shipping lines can improve profitability with
more sophisticated revenue management systems, says Seabury Group consultancy's
executive director Gert-Jan Jansen.
Speaking at Containerisation International's Global Liner
Shipping Asia Conference, Mr Jansen said management had to understand the
implications of every container move and not just which box makes the most
money.
When vessel space is limited, this will allow companies
to select to carry containers from origins that have the most positive impact
on overall company profitability, reports Lloyd's List.
"How do you account for the repositioning costs of
empty containers? How do you look at transshipment costs? How granular and
detailed are you able to do these calculations and assessments?" he said.
"You have to understand all the network implications
of a certain choice and I think that is something that can be done with
sophistication," said Mr Jansen.
But Mr Jansen said the process requires a "mental
and cultural change", adding that companies might consider bonuses based
on sales which had the most positive impact on overall company profitability
rather than selling space to the highest paying box.
"When we are thinking of revenue management, I see a
lot of over-investment in IT and under investment in training, process
improvements and getting people to understand how it is," he said.
Another speaker told delegates that shipping lines needed
to have better understanding of customers' needs and not focus solely on price.
United Arab Shipping Co (UASC) vice president Eric
Williams said container shipping market was too focused on costs, which
resulted in lower reliability.
He said carriers that focused on customer needs would be
in a better position to charge a premium even for low-value commodities, he
said.
"Do we, as an industry, have a willingness to
change? Or will it be the same old approach of trying to win the same old
business on the lowest price? Or is there a new way to work with customers and
find solutions for their business, and at the same time get paid a fair amount
for that?" he said.
While much of this service differentiation would come
through closer customer relationships, customers also required access to vessel
space, particularly in the peak season, good levels of service and improved
reliability, said Mr Williams.
Agreeing, Maersk Line's Asia Pacific chief Lars Mikael
Jensen, said: "We think the next battle between carriers will be around
our ability to actually develop commercial excellence and online possibilities
that will make life easier for everybody.
"The lines have now pretty much said that they have
all gone into groupings where they are going to work with each other to provide
the basic products," he said.
Mr Jensen said Maersk Line differentiated itself from
other carriers in different ways, individualising services, educating staff and
expanding the customer relationship across different teams, improving online
solutions and tailoring its KPIs [key performance indicators] to individual
customer needs.
Yet while a customer focus was important, the "basic
stuff" such as a continued drive to create cost-efficient and reliable
services was not to be forgotten, Mr Jensen said.
During question, period a large European shipper said he
would settle for getting the product he bought, rather than some else where all
too frequently occurred with many carriers.
Mr Williams and Mr Jensen agreed that improving
consistency of service and process throughout would ensure this did not happen.
Source : HKSG, 18.09.14.
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