DANISH shipping giant AP
Moller-Maersk, which owns the world's biggest container carrier Maersk Line,
posted 2011 profits of US$3.4 billion, down 32 per cent year on year due to
"low container freight rates especially on Asia-Europe trades".
Maersk's container business
made a loss of $600 million in 2011, a steep decline from a $2.6 billion profit
in 2010.
Group revenue increased
seven per cent to $60.2 billion in 2011 from $56.1 billion the previous year,
"positively affected by higher oil prices and container volumes, but
offset by lower freight rates," said the company.
Commenting on the
under-performance of its container business, the company said: "The
negative result was primarily due to the low rates on the Asia-Europe trades.
The freight rates started the year at a reasonable level, but decreased
throughout the year as large amounts of new tonnage was delivered.
"Overall freight rates
were eight per cent lower than in 2010 and this, combined with 35 per cent
higher bunker prices, reduced margins considerably. The number of containers
carried increased by 11 per cent to 8.1 million FEU, and the group more than
regained the market share lost during 2010."
Besides the liner business,
APM Terminals posted a profit of $649 million in 2011, down 18 per cent from
$793 million in 2010. However, said the company, the "profit excluding
sales gains and impairment losses was 24 per cent higher than in 2010".
Its terminals' container
throughput increased eight per cent on a like-for-like basis and the ROIC was
down about three percentage points to 13.1 per cent from 16 per cent in 2010.
"The high investment
level from previous years continued, and during 2011 APM Terminals secured
further new investments and development projects primarily in emerging
markets," said the company statement.
Additionally, Maersk
Drilling made a profit of $495 million, up 24 per cent from $399 million in
2010, due to higher day rates and better contract coverage.
The company said it has
signed several new long-term contracts and has committed $3.9 billion for
investments in six new rigs.
And Maersk Supply Service
made a profit of $210 million last year, up four per cent from $201 million in
2010 because of higher activity level and improved spot rates.
Damco, the group's freight
forwarding and supply chain management business, posted a profit of $65 million
in 2011, up $21 million from $44 million in 2010, attributing the gain to air
freight with its acquisition of NTS International Transport Services in China.
Its ocean towage business
Svitzer also experienced a profit of $133 million from $130 million in the
previous year.
Looking ahead, the AP
Moller-Maersk group expects "a positive result lower than the 2011 result.
Cash flow used for capital expenditure is expected to be around the same level
as in 2011 while cash flow from operating activities is expected to develop in
line with the result."
For liner business, the
company expects a "negative result in 2012 as a consequence of excess
capacity. Global demand for seaborne containers is expected to increase by four
to six per cent in 2012, lower on Asia-Europe trades but supported by higher
growth in the north-south trades".
It expects the APM Terminals
to perform better than in 2011, growing "more than the market supported by
volumes from new terminals."
The total result from all
other activities is expected to be at the same level as in 2011 excluding
divestment gains and impairments, said the company.
But the company also said
that its "outlook for 2012 is subject to considerable uncertainty, not
least due to developments in the global economy".
Source : HKSG, 28.02.12.