PORTS in the
US and
Canadian
Pacific Northwest are a hive of activity as they prepare to accommodate
large cargo surges when the big containerships operated by the mega
shipping alliances call.
"It's
obvious there will be increased consolidation with bigger container exchanges
from fewer ships coming at us faster," said Peter Xotta, vice president of
planning and operations at the Vancouver Fraser Port Authority in
British Columbia, reported IHS Media.
To
handle the mega-ships, the ports have a two-pronged strategy. They are building
more marine terminal and inland infrastructure connectors so they don't get
shut out by carriers because of insufficient capacity.
Those
are multi-year projects, though, so the ports are also focusing on improving
operational efficiencies in order to accommodate the cargo surges that are
present today.
Big
ships, with their huge cargo discharges, have strained the marine terminal and
inland transportation infrastructure of all of the ports in the region.
Thus,
ports are investing hundreds of millions of dollars over the next 15 years to
ensure that capacity remains ahead of demand. It will be a close call, however.
This, is especially true in Vancouver.
A
redevelopment project is underway at the Centerm facility to increase the
capacity of the terminal by two-thirds, Mr Xotta said. If the environmental
prerequisites are approved on schedule, construction could begin next year,
with completion of the project by 2019.
The Deltaport
Terminal Road and Rail Improvement Project will improve cargo handling and truck
mobility, and streamline the transfer of intermodal containers to trains and
Vancouver's largest container terminal.
The
project is in various stages of design and construction, and will eventually
expand the capacity of Deltaport to 2.4 million TEU, up from 1.8 million
TEU.
Longer
term, Vancouver is in the early stages of planning for the new,
three-berth Terminal 2 project at Roberts Bank. The facility will have an
annual capacity of 2.4 million TEU, and the target date for completion is the
mid-2020s.
Prince Rupert is progressing smoothly
with the first of two projects to expand its Fairview Container Terminal. The
project at the north end of the terminal is scheduled for completion in the
third quarter of 2017. The north expansion will increase the port's annual
capacity to 1.3 million TEU from the current 850,000 TEU.
In
the US, the Northwest Seaport Alliance is working through its strategic
planning process to reconfigure, combine or repurpose the nine existing
terminals that are split between Seattle and Tacoma. In the central
peninsula (Tacoma), the Husky terminal is being rebuilt and modernized to
accommodate vessels up to 18,000 TEU.
In
the north harbour (Seattle), the former APL Terminal 5 has been shut down
and the business moved over to Terminal 18. The CEO of the
Northwest Seaport Alliance, John Wolfe, said design work on Terminal 5 is 90
per cent complete, and construction on what is now a vacant facility could
begin later this year. When completed, the terminal will be able to handle two
18,000-TEU ships simultaneously.
Source
: HKSG.
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