GERMANY's
Hapag-Lloyd,
the world's No 6 container carrier, has agreed to merge with United
Arab Shipping Company (UASC), the world 11th biggest, making the
Hamburg carrier the fifth largest in the world once the deal is done.
With
the approval of the Hapag board, the deal was made on Tuesday with Dubai's UASC
on a merger that was termed a "business combination agreement",
and one which would provide for the contribution of all shares in UASC to
Hapag-Lloyd.
The
combined companies are seen as a good match because of UASC's strong presence
in the Middle East where Hapag-Lloyd currently depends on agents, reports American
Shipper.
UASC
shareholders, which consist of six countries in the Middle East, would become
major shareholders in a long established global container carrier.
UASC
has been an aggressive builder of large new ships, and a combination will
increase the tonnage of the newly formed company, but do little to ameliorate
the over capacity afflicting the sector.
The
transaction is based on valuations that would give Hapag shareholders 72 per cent
ownership of the whole, and holders of UASC the rest. The combined company
will be worth around US$9 billion, people involved in the
merger said.
The
talks come amid a wave of consolidation sweeping the container shipping
industry, which is squeezed by overcapacity, slowing global growth and
plummeting freight rates.
Amid
those turbulent waters, a number of big companies in recent years have combined
forces to cut costs and increase competitiveness, reports Bloomberg News.
At
the same time, operators have been scrambling to form alliances, broad
operational partnerships that have allowed them to cut costs without a
full-blown merger or takeover, reports the Wall Street Journal.
UASC
is owned by the governments of Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and the
United Arab Emirates. Qatar has 51 per cent and Saudi Arabia 35 per cent.
A
merger would provide Hapag-Lloyd access to UASC's six Triple-E's, part of the
world's biggest class of containerships, costing $150 million each, can move
more than 18,000 TEU at a time.
UASC
primarily operates in the Asia-to-Europe trade route, and a merger with Hapag
would give it wider access to the transatlantic and transpacific loops.
Source
: HKSG.
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