BRITAIN's decision to exit the European
Union in the "Brexit" referendum on June 23
is expected to have little impact on container shipping, says Alphaliner.
At
only
1.4 per cent of global container volumes, the country's market share in
terms of port throughput had been steadily decreasing for over a decade, down
from three per cent in 2000 to a low of 1.2 per cent in 2013. The nation's
ports handled an estimated 9.7 million TEU in 2015.
The
UK's share of European container throughput has fallen from 13.9 per cent in
2000 to 8.9 per cent in 2015.
The
country's decline as a maritime centre for the container shipping sector had
started long before decision to exit the EU. UK-flagged containerships
currently account for only 3.7 per cent of global vessel capacity, while
UK-controlled containerships account for 2.2 per cent of the global fleet in
TEU terms. Capacity operated by UK carriers stands at 0.2 per cent.
In
the short term, UK imports are expected to be negatively affected by the strong
depreciation of Stirling against other major currencies that was caused
by the Brexit vote. This will mainly affect imports from Asia, and it will put
additional pressure on the fragile recovery of the Asia-Europe trade.
According
to CTS data, total container volumes from Asia to North Europe rose by 2.7 per
cent in the first four months of the year, with UK volumes estimated to account
for 15
per cent of the trade total.
The
Brexit vote could raise the cost of capital for containership owners. While the
UK shipowners' exposure to tightening credit conditions is limited, as they
account for only 2.2 per cent of the global containership fleet capacity, the
impact on other European owners could prove to be more significant as the
latter group accounts for 54 per cent of the global capacity.
Source
: HKSG.
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