DREWRY Maritime Advisors has expressed cautious optimism
after analysing the new legal framework of new reforms of Brazil's port system
recently promulgated by Brazilian President Dilma Roussef.
"This is a new dawn for the port industry in
Brazil," said Drewry senior advisor Michel Donner.
"But to ensure the success of the new wave of port
projects, the government will need to provide agility in the tendering,
approval and licensing processes, agility in the development of related
intermodal and logistics projects, and railways in particular."
Most of all, he said, the government would have to fix
shoreside access to the ports with a massive upgrade of road and rail
infrastructure and services.
"We can expect to see a host of new project
initiatives all along the coast and across the whole port industry, both under
the Public Ports Concessions and Private Terminals models," Mr Donner
said.
"The government's initial focus on the ports of Para
is not a coincidence: alternate routes for the congested soybean exports
logistics system needs to be developed, and those ports are one of the options,
provided the corresponding railways developments keep pace with the ports
projects," he said.
The overall purpose of the reform is to provide a new
legal and institutional framework that would allow an increase in the port
system's efficiency and reduce port-related logistics costs by encouraging
competition and the participation of the private sector.
"As expected, President Roussef did not fail to
exercise her right to veto parts of the text adopted by Congress to restore
consistency with her government's objectives.
The Drewry statement said the "initial
takeaways" include "private terminal projects including those
handling third party cargo (like containers) are allowed. The shareholding
composition of private entities pursuing port investments will not be
restricted (no exclusion of shipping interests). The new law will allow the
re-tendering of pre-1993 concessions and leasing contracts, at the discretion
of the Conceding Power. Some of them involve very modest operations on small
areas, and some are even, reportedly, dormant. It will enable a possible
redistribution of existing privately operated areas in the public ports. Over
150 such contracts are involved."
Source : HKSG.
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