GERMAN
shipping giant Hapag-Lloyd is
to continue with its cost-cutting drive to manage its way through the
coronavirus pandemic, but expects that a recovery, which may begin as early as
the third quarter, will be stronger than that seen after the global financial
crisis.
"It is very clear that the
coronavirus pandemic is hitting the world economy and particularly container
shipping," chief
executive Rolf Habben Jansen
said in an online briefing.
Forecasts from the IMO of an 11
per cent decline in global gross domestic product were likely to lead to a
decline in container volumes of at least 10 per cent, he said.
But there was a "tremendous
amount of uncertainty" around any forecasts, Mr
Jansen added.
"If you compare today with
where we were eight to 10 weeks ago, when business was still running pretty
much as normal and people were looking at some cases in China, then look at
where we are today, one can only speculate about where we will be in another
eight to 10 weeks."
But a recovery could emerge
quickly, he said.
"We still expect to see a
recovery, which is probably going to start somewhere in the third quarter and
we would expect that to continue going through 2020."
And there was an important
difference between this crisis and that of 2008-2009. The box shipping industry
had entered a 'long and difficult period' following the global financial crisis
on the basis of overcapacity.
"Today, that situation is
materially different as the orderbook is at a record low," Mr Jansen said.
"I'd be very surprised if we saw orders come back any time soon. I would
expect the orderbook to come down even further, which should help to prevent a
catastrophic situation beyond the pandemic."
Hapag-Lloyd,
the world's fifth-largest carrier by capacity, had planned to order a series of new ships, but
those plans were now on hold until there was further clarity over demand.
In the meantime, the
Hamburg-based line would continue to focus on cost controls.
In total, Hapag-Lloyd is planning a
"mid-three-digit millions" cost-cutting drive, on top of previous
plans to reduce costs by US$350 million to $400 million before the end of 2021,
reports London's
Lloyd's List.
"That plan has largely been
executed and the savings we are looking at now are definitely going beyond
that," he said.
Capacity is being cut to control
costs, but Hapag-Lloyd has on-hired equipment to ensure there is a sufficient
supply of containers. "The flows today are quite disrupted and we need
more boxes even with reduced demand."
But when demand picks up, Mr
Jansen said capacity would increase again with no difficulty.
On the financial side Hapag-Lloyd
is watching cash "very tightly" and reining in investment plans to
see what can be pushed back to ensure additional liquidity in case it is
needed.
"If we see a recovery in the
third quarter we will not need that but it is better to be prepared," Mr
Jansen said.
Source : HKSG.
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